Wildfire Risk High in 2013 Due to Warm Weather, Drought

With a mild winter, relatively warmer weather in general, and drought conditions expected to continue in 2013, wildfire risk is on the minds of many.

Wildfire losses have been on the rise during the past couple of years in several states, with Colorado, Texas and Wyoming being particularly hard hit, according to Julie Rochman, the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety’s (IBHS) president and CEO.

“2013 is shaping up to be another very dangerous year because of a combination of weather-related factors,” Rochman said. Communities vulnerable to wildfire must act now, she said.

According to “State of the Climate,” released by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2012 was the warmest year on record in the contiguous United States. The average temperature in 2012 was a full degree higher (55.3 degrees Fahrenheit) than the previous record set in 1998.

In addition, warm temperatures were coupled with severe drought. Last year was the driest year in the contiguous United States since 1988, according to NOAA. In Nebraska and Wyoming, it was the driest year on record.

For 2013, 10 states are already experiencing “exceptional drought” conditions while snow levels throughout the country are nearing record lows, according to the National Drought Mitigation Center. The National Interagency Fire Center reports that more than 67,000 wildfires burned more than 9.2 million acres throughout the country in 2012. This was the third largest number of acres burned in the U.S. during the 13-year period of record. Warm temps and drought conditions will both contribute to an increased risk for wildfire this year.