USFA: Clothes Dryer Fires Cause $35M in Property Losses

An estimated 2,900 clothes dryer fires in residential buildings are reported to U.S. fire departments each year and cause an estimated $35 million in property losses, according to a new report by the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA).

The report, Clothes Dryer Fires in Residential Buildings, examines characteristics of clothes dryer fires in residential buildings and was developed by USFA’s National Fire Data Center, based on 2008 to 2010 data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).

Damaging fires can occur if clothes dryers are not properly installed or maintained. 84 percent of clothes dryer fires took place in residential buildings.

The report noted that lint, a highly combustible material, can accumulate both in the dryer and in the dryer vent. Accumulated lint leads to reduced airflow and poses a fire hazard.

Reduced airflow can also occur when foam-backed rugs or athletic shoes are placed in dryers.

Another hazard can occur if small birds or other animals nest in dryer exhaust vents. A compromised vent will not exhaust properly, possibly resulting in overheating and/or fire.

According to the report:

• Clothes dryer fire incidence in residential buildings was higher in the fall and winter months, peaking in January at 11 percent.

• Failure to clean (34 percent) was the leading factor contributing to the ignition of clothes dryer fires in residential buildings.

• Dust, fiber, and lint (28 percent) and clothing not on a person (27 percent) were, by far, the leading items first ignited in clothes dryer fires in residential buildings.

• Fifty-four percent of clothes dryer fires in residential buildings were confined to the object of origin.

Source: USFA