Frigid Air, Snow, Worry Ranchers in Oklahoma, Arkansas

An icy blast tugged temperatures well below zero degrees in a large swath of the South on Feb. 10 leaving ranchers and farmers fretting about their animals after a winter storm dropped 2 feet of snow on parts of Arkansas and Oklahoma and left at least three people dead.

Forecasters predicted lows of minus 11 degrees in northwest Arkansas and minus 10 degrees in parts of Oklahoma. But by early morning, temperatures had dipped to minus 18 in Fayetteville and to minus 27 in Bartlesville, Okla., according to the National Weather Service.

In an area of the nation unaccustomed to such snow and subzero temperatures, those numbers had cattlemen such as Paul Marinoni crossing their fingers that pregnant cows won’t give birth during the coldest hours. The newborns could stick to the ground, much like tongues on a flagpole, and die, Marinoni said.

“How do you prevent it?” Marinoni, 70, said from his farm outside Fayetteville, Ark. “You can’t.”

Marinoni said he leaves the cows out overnight because they’re too messy to stay inside a barn. Even before the temperatures dipped to well below zero, some cows had collected fins of icicles down their backs as the snow.

“There ain’t no way to keep them warm,” he said.

Marinoni hoped to check on his cows at sunrise, but by midmorning, he was still shuttered inside, waiting for it to warm up a bit.

“Minus 17 with about 20 inches of snow,” he said. “I’ve never seen anything like it.”

The frigid temperatures followed a powerful blizzard that howled through the nation’s midsection and made its way into the Deep South, where it brought a mix of rain and snow to some areas. The heaviest snow was concentrated in the northeast corner of Oklahoma, where the towns of Colcord and Spavinaw got 22 and 23 inches, respectively. The deepest snow was reported near the village of Jay, with 25 inches.

Two people died in separate traffic accidents along a snow-covered highway in Arkansas, and another woman was killed when she lost control of her vehicle in Springfield, Mo. A van carrying prisoners skidded on ice and crashed on a highway in eastern Oklahoma on Thursday, injuring two prisoners. Blowing snow brought traffic to a halt in some areas and abandoned cars choked major highways after some drivers gave up and walked away.

The fresh snow was especially troublesome in Tulsa, Okla., where many roads were still impassable from last week’s record 14-inch snowfall. The previous storm kept students out of school for at least six days. Mail, bus and trash service were only recently restored.

Five more inches of snow fell Feb. 9 in Tulsa, according to the National Weather Service. That raised the city’s total for the winter to 25.9 inches, breaking the previous seasonal record of 25.6 inches, set during the winter of 1923-24.

Elsewhere in Oklahoma, ranchers struggled to keep their herds well fed and hydrated. Danny Engelman spent hours tending to some 300 cows.

“If the temperatures get down to zero, with wind chills of 20 below zero, you’ve got a good chance of losing a calf,” Engelman said. “Sometimes you’ve got to put them in the pickup and get some heat on them.”

Most ranchers prepare for winter storms by giving their cattle the right food to build up their energy reserves.

“If their belly is filled with high-protein feed, they can withstand incredible cold,” Engelman said.

Meanwhile, poultry farmers will burn a lot of propane in the next few days trying to heat their chicken houses, said Dustan Clark, an Extension Service poultry veterinarian at the University of Arkansas.

“It’s a balancing act – ventilating the house to keep it from getting too damp, bringing in the cold air, and heating it to keep it from getting too cold,” he said.